What Makes a Tool an Ergonomics Tool?

May 23, 2000
There is no such thing as an ergonomics tool, said a speaker today at the American Industrial Hygiene Conference and Exposition in Orlando, Fla.

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There is no such thing as an ergonomics tool, said a speaker Tuesday at the American Industrial Hygiene Conference and Exposition at the Orange County Convention Center in Orlando, Fla.

When determining what type of hand tool provides the best ergonomic conditions, it''s not the tool that counts, but how the tool is used, according to Robert Radwin, Ph.D., CPE, of the University of Wisconsin at Madison.

"There is no such thing as an ergonomics tool per se," Radwin told attendees Tuesday at the American Industrial Hygiene Conference and Exposition at the Orange County Convention Center in Orlando, Fla. A tool''s application determines whether it is ergonomically designed, said Radwin, who spoke about ergonomics principles for selecting industrial hand tools.

A tool is an ergonomics tool if it is suitable for the task in which the tool is intended to be used. If a tool is used incorrectly, Radwin said, it is not an ergonomics tool.

To determine whether a hand tool is ergonomically suitable, the tool should:

  • Minimize forces, movements, and thermal and vibration exposures;
  • Have mechanical advantages and features that reduce exertion and force required by the operator; and
  • If a power tool, imparts the least force against the operator.

Different tools can satisfy the same process engineering requirements, Radwin said. Thus, choose which tool is best by quantitatively determining the one that minimizes exertion the most.

"You need to look at the whole job" to select the best hand tool, Radwin said. This means considering other factors such as a tool''s balance and handle location, a worker''s posture, work location, and tool speed and reaction.

"A worker''s posture has a great influence on the amount of hand force that must be exerted and the worker''s ability to operate the tool," he said. Generally, the best posture is one that is upright and allows the worker to use the tool close to his body.

by Todd Nighswonger

About the Author

EHS Today Staff

EHS Today's editorial staff includes:

Dave Blanchard, Editor-in-Chief: During his career Dave has led the editorial management of many of Endeavor Business Media's best-known brands, including IndustryWeekEHS Today, Material Handling & LogisticsLogistics Today, Supply Chain Technology News, and Business Finance. In addition, he serves as senior content director of the annual Safety Leadership Conference. With over 30 years of B2B media experience, Dave literally wrote the book on supply chain management, Supply Chain Management Best Practices (John Wiley & Sons, 2021), which has been translated into several languages and is currently in its third edition. He is a frequent speaker and moderator at major trade shows and conferences, and has won numerous awards for writing and editing. He is a voting member of the jury of the Logistics Hall of Fame, and is a graduate of Northern Illinois University.

Adrienne Selko, Senior Editor: In addition to her roles with EHS Today and the Safety Leadership Conference, Adrienne is also a senior editor at IndustryWeek and has written about many topics, with her current focus on workforce development strategies. She is also a senior editor at Material Handling & Logistics. Previously she was in corporate communications at a medical manufacturing company as well as a large regional bank. She is the author of Do I Have to Wear Garlic Around My Neck?, which made the Cleveland Plain Dealer's best sellers list.

Nicole Stempak, Managing Editor:  Nicole Stempak is managing editor of EHS Today and conference content manager of the Safety Leadership Conference.

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