The Five Off-the-Job Winter Activities that Can Land You in the ER

Gottlieb Memorial Hospital orthopedic surgeon Daryl O'Connor cared for U.S. Olympic ski and winter-sports athletes in 2002 in Salt Lake City. O'Connor is board certified in orthopedic surgery and now specializes in sports medicine in the Orthopedic Department at Gottlieb Memorial Hospital, part of Loyola University Health System in Illinois.

Here are O'Connor's evaluations of the top five winter sports in terms of injuries:

1. Sledding – More than 700,000 injuries are reported each year in the United States due to sledding. More than 30 percent are head injuries, caused by collisions, O'Connor said.
2. Hockey – Lacerations, as well as neck, shoulder and knee injuries are common in hockey. Many injuries are caused through contact with another player, the ice, a puck or actual skate blade, he said.
3. Ice skating – Injuries to the wrist, head and neck are most common and most injuries are caused by falls, O'Connor said.
4. Snowboarding – Wrist and elbow injuries are caused by falls on outstretched hands, he said.
5. Skiing – Knees really take a pounding and injuries are often caused by the extreme twisting force propelled by the skis, he said.

O’Connor had some choice words about skitching. According to him, the practice of daredevil teens grabbing a car's rear bumper and sliding on their feet, or being pulled by ropes on inner tubes or sleds through icy streets is “just plain foolish.”

"In addition to broken bones, neck and shoulder injuries, young people can suffer fatal head trauma. Please, resist the skitch at all costs," said O’Connor.